CCTV or security cameras are now becoming a norm in most places we visit today, whether in shopping centers, business offices, or even in schools. The use of CCTV systems is widely used by various companies, institutions, and individuals as a measure of security to prevent thieves and criminals. However, the society has also associated pertinent issues of privacy infringement and civil liberties with the use of CCTV cameras. 

CCTV surveillance should be discussed in this article, and the advantages and disadvantages of this security measure will be explained in detail as well as the best ways to achieve the proper balance between security and privacy.

The Rise of CCTV Surveillance

CCTV security monitoring has continued to expand throughout the past few decades at a very rapid rate. The advancement of technology has led to decreased cost of, and increased capability in, surveillance cameras. 

More than before, cameras are now able to record high definition videos, images can be transmitted through digital means to screens that could be anywhere in the world.

Security forces and governments have placed CCTV camera in cities to cover certain areas of interests, paths to and from public domains, and areas with high incidences of crime. 

Many establishments such as schools, stores, banks and some other businesses employ the use of CCTV to enhance security in the premises. People are also placing outdoor security cameras as homes for their homes. Predictions for the number of CCTVs in use today range well beyond 1 billion units.

Welfare Aspects for Security and Crime Eradication

Proponents argue that CCTV surveillance provides many important security and public safety benefits, including:Proponents argue that CCTV surveillance provides many important security and public safety benefits, including:

• Preventing unlawful conducts and acts of vandalism
• Assisting the police in their work to detect and apprehend the criminals
• In this capacity, it must offer evidence to aid prosecutions.
• Minimizing people’s perceived risk
• Protecting private property
• Discouraging trespassing

CCTV cameras have proved to be effective in the identification of culprits, and there are countless stories of how CCTV footage was used as evidence to give the perpetrators a hard time in court. Some scholars claim that there are some types of crime that are discouraged by CCTV cameras. Employers, for instance, stand to gain more than the cost of installing the CCTV system through minimizing theft, vandalism, and litigation.

Out of the above-mentioned factors, the most prominent issues were privacy and civil rights.

However, the growing presence of CCTV surveillance in public and private spaces raises worries about privacy erosion and loss of civil liberties, especially:However, the growing presence of CCTV surveillance in public and private spaces raises worries about privacy erosion and loss of civil liberties, especially:

• It is immediately oppressive to begin monitoring constantly, and it may create a feeling of discomfort.
• Prosecution/cases/data/images taken by CCTV could be exploited
• Concerns regarding the possibility of footage/data being utilized for targeting innocent individuals
• Whenever one or another group is accused of being endangered by unfair practices.
• This decision could be interpreted as having potential chilling effect on freedoms of speech and assembly

Even if there is an interest in expanding the use of CCTV surveillance, there is a reasonable cause to believe that such a move could erode the constitutional rights and civil liberties of the people, which are highly esteemed in the society. There are questions that we ought to address as to what bounds must be set regarding the usage of CCTV technology in the democratic states.

Striking the Right Balance

Of course, the safety of the public is an interest, but so is the privacy of the public and protection of their rights. When planned appropriately and conducted in accordance with policies that respect the rights of citizens, security can be improved through the use of CCTV without having to relinquish so much freedom.

Solutions for securing human rights and meeting security needs

Here are some recommendations for getting the balance right when expanding CCTV programs:Here are some recommendations for getting the balance right when expanding CCTV programs:

• The approval and installation of cameras should only be done in areas which can be deemed to require security/safety consciousness.

• Do not intrude on personal/spaces that are personal to the targets.

In order to ensure that civil liberties of all American citizens are protected, it is necessary to create the following policies.

• Set just, realistic and proportional ERPs
• Control the users who can access the camera videos
• CCTV monitoring should have an independent control that is not affiliated with the police or security firms.

Promote Public Engagement and Informed Participation

• Let the citizens know why and where these CCTV units are deployed
• Make sure that there is a clear procedure to follow when a complaint/feedback is to be made
• Ensure that policies and procedures of the company are open to the public and can be easily accessed.

In total, CCTV surveillance technology definitely holds significant potential and benefits in increasing the security of communities. But, those who are involved in decision making should ensure that in their efforts they do not compromise on civil liberties. 

Thus, if some measures are taken and the use of any sophisticated security means is reasonably regulated, CCTV can be a useful and effective tool in maintaining public security and respecting individual privacy.

Conclusion

More parts of people’s daily activities remain under the camera’s watchful eye provoking discussion as to how one can achieve the balance between safety and rights. 

By coming up with reasonable policies that set boundaries as to the extent of surveillance, the use of data collected through the cameras and the level of openness on the part of the monitored, communities can make use of CCTV technology in a positive way, while at the same time minimizing the encroachment on certain fundamental rights. 

It would be necessary for liberty and order, to determine the right balance that can be struck in between the two. If implemented conscientiously with proper constraints, CCTV systems on the other hand can offer significant contributions to a collective security without proportionately compromising on individual liberty or privacy.